论资产减值准备的计提

新的《企业会计制度》有关资产减值准备的规定是中国会计准则和会计制度制定过程中的一大进步，充分体现了会计的稳健原则，对于处于蓬勃发展的中国证券市场中的上市公司和面临重大改制任务的国企而言，有着不可估量的积极作用。但新的制度有效实施还需要一系列配套措施。     

从对冲套利看可转债资产替换

在缺乏卖空机制的环境下，可转债相对价值的实现将主要来源于转债与股票之间的资产替换。尤其是在杠杆放大的资产替代策略下，可转债投资的盈利模式将出现根本性变化，股票价格的波动成为影响策略应用效果的最重要因素。本从对冲套利的角度，通过对等额和杠杆放大资产替换策略的模拟与分析，就资产替换策略的应用环境、杠杆选择与实证效果等问题进行了较为详尽的研究。     

Project Management Characteristics and New Product Survival

We develop a conceptual model of new product development (NPD) based on seminal and review articles in order to answer the question, “What project management characteristics will foster the development of new products that are more likely to survive in the marketplace?” Our model adopts Ruekert and Walker's theoretical framework of situational dimensions, structural/process dimensions, and outcome dimensions as an underlying structure. We conceptualize their situational dimensions more narrowly as project management dimensions, allowing us to examine more specifically how project management practices affect the NPD process. In our model, project management dimensions include project manager style, project manager skills, and senior management support. Structural/process dimensions include cross‐functional integration and planning proficiency. Outcome dimensions include process proficiency and new product survival. Our empirical analysis finds support for 20 hypotheses, a reversal of one hypothesis, and nonsignificant results for one hypothesis. These results show that projects are best led by managers with strong technical, marketing, and management skills, using a participative style and enjoying early and continuous support from senior management. These project management dimensions promote cross‐functional integration and planning, which are important to process proficiency and new product survival. Our study suggests two broad conclusions. First, it confirms the links in the extant literature between situational (project management) dimensions, structural/process dimensions, and outcome dimensions in NPD. Second, firms can improve cross‐functional integration and planning through various project management practices. Generally, we find that firms interested in improving both proficiency in their development process and the survival rate of new products should take steps to promote cross‐functional integration and to improve their planning processes. While the linkage between cross‐functional integration and NPD outcomes is well established in the literature, the impact of the planning process on NPD outcomes is a research area ripe with opportunity. Our study highlights three aspects of planning that contribute to NPD outcomes. Plans should be detailed, team members should participate actively in the planning process, and teams should be given flexibility and autonomy to respond to unanticipated issues as they appear.     

会计师行业如何应对中国加入WTO

中国经济正由出口导向性转向消费主导型,加入WTO必然会使其贸易、投资和商业行为发生很多变化.不少行业的进口限制将逐步放宽,营造有利于外商投资以至市场竞争的环境.与此同时,国内企业也必须急起应对,迎接新的挑战,否则就可能失去市场占有率.     

论养老基金平衡机制--基于辽宁试点模式对养老基金平衡的透视

我国处于转轨中的养老模式面临着人口老龄化和转轨成本的双重压力，为此，2001年7月开始在辽宁省进行社保改革试点。本将以试点模式为研究起点，并将养老基金平衡剖析为两个收支平衡：一是横向平衡，二是纵向平衡。就横向平衡而言，笔认为难关的突破在于强化政府的社会保险责任，而纵向平衡的难关在于基金收益率。为此，本提出一些拓展性的社保改革思路，并认为在此基础之上养老基金的平衡是可以实现的。     

税法的表达与实践——以《税收征收管理法》第84条为例

虽然税收与人们的关系越来越紧密,但税法还远远没有成为渗透到社会生活中的“活法”,不仅纳税人偷、逃、骗、抗税的情况时有发生,就连政府以及负责征收税款的税务机关,也并非严格执行国家税法规定的典范。为什么法律的表达与实践存在反差?这是我国政治生活中“非正式性”特点在税收立法及税收执法中的反映。而税法表达与实践的背离表明我国依法治税、实现税收法治的进程依然漫长。     

基于价值创造下的企业集团纳税安排

价值创造是指企业通过生产经营活动创造的实际市场价值的增加值,即企业的价值扣除了企业占用的资本(权益资本和债务资本)后的增加值。基于价值创造的纳税安排模型是从实现财务目标最大化出发,将目标量化并将衡量目标的指标分解,进一步从指标推导出影响环节,再将各环节中的税收因素对整个目标的影响加以分析,做出企业财务安排及纳税事务计划。此模型采用的指标是经济增加值(EVA)指标,基于     

当前经济金融运行中的几个问题与建议

2005年国家宏观调控效果明显，经济运行中一些不稳定、不健康因素得以遏制，通货膨胀压力得以缓解，同时经济增长较快，金融运行良好。但企业存款增长不稳定，物价的结构性矛盾较为突出，县域贷款萎缩，固定资产投资与消费协调发展及异地贷款等问题，应引起关注。     

在区域经济发展中实现金融与地方经济"双赢"

近年来，中部等欠发达地区在区域经济发展中，金融与地方经济之间出现了许多不协调的问题。实现金融与地方经济协调发展的基本思路是：转变观念，客观看待市场经济体制下金融和地方经济的关系；加强信任合作，建立政、银、企长效合作沟通机制；加强诚信建设，为双赢创造良好环境，实现经济金融良性互动发展。     

财经类院校的商品学教学研究

现今商品学教学面临诸多问题,学科定位不明确,过分强调学科的完整性、专业性、技术性,教学思想没有很好地转变,教学仍然没有脱离普教的模式,商品学课程建设与现财经类专业建设脱节,没有针对财经类院校的实用教材,师资队伍力量薄弱等。为搞好商品学教学,使商品学学科发展能够持续、稳定、健康发展,应积极进行教学内容和教学课程结构的改革,加快商品学学科建设,加强商品学师资队伍建设。